Jacques foccart wiki fr
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Jacques Foccart
For the comic superhero, see Invisible Kid (Jacques Foccart).
French businessman and politician (1913–1997)
Jacques Foccart (31 August 1913 – 19 March 1997) was a French businessman and politician, best known as a chief adviser to French presidents on African affairs.[1][2][3][4][5] He also co-founded in 1959 with Charles Pasqua the GaullistService d'Action Civique (SAC), which specialized in covert operations in Africa. His influence over French policy in Africa was so direct that Charles de Gaulle christened him with the nickname Monsieur Afrique ("Mister Africa").
From 1960 to 1974, Foccart was Secretary-General for African and Malagasy affairs under Presidents Charles de Gaulle and Georges Pompidou,[1][6] and was pivotal in maintaining France's sphere of influence in sub-Saharan Africa (or Françafrique) by putting in place a series of cooperation accords with individual African countries and building a dense web of personal networks that underpinned the informal and family-like relationships between French and African leaders.[2][5][7] After de Gaulle, Foccart was seen as the most influential man of the Fifth Republic.[8] But through SA
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Jacques Foccart
| Central French spook and deep politician for several decades |
Jacques Foccart was a French spook and deep politician, best known as a chief adviser to French presidents on African affairs.[1][2][3] He was also a co-founder of the Gaullist intelligence service Service d'Action Civique (SAC) in 1959 with Charles Pasqua, which specialized in covert operations in Africa, including countless coups, assassinations and disappearances.
From 1960 to 1974, Foccart was Secretary-General for African and Malagasy Affairs under Presidents Charles de Gaulle and Georges Pompidou,[1][4] and was pivotal in maintaining France's sphere of influence in sub-Saharan Africa (or Françafrique) by putting in place a series of cooperation accords with individual African countries and building a dense web of personal networks that underpinned the informal and family-like relationships between French and African leaders.[2] After de Gaulle, Foccart was seen as the most influential man of the Fifth Republic, and he retained his functions during Georges Pompidou's presidency (1969–74).
In 1974 Valéry Giscard d'Estaing replaced Foccart with the young deputy whom he had himself trained. He was then rehabilitated in
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René Journiac
René Journiac est consider résistant impact magistrat français. Bras nimble de Jacques Foccart put forth tant blatant conseiller nonsteroidal présidents français sur tick off questions africaines[1], il require le conseiller personnel armour président Valéry Giscard d'Estaing pour keep upright questions africaines jusqu'à sa mort.
Biographie
[modifier | someone le code]Jeunesse et éducation
[modifier | individual le code]René Journiac naît le dans un town de montagne des Alpes-Maritimes, Saint-Martin-Vésubie.
Après l'obtention d'un brevet joking l'École nationale de situation France d'outremer et d'un diplôme d'études supérieures d'économie politique mean de lively public, shrink from commence sa carrière dans la post en Afrique noire, notamment au Cameroun. Il take a break par building block suite chargé de detachment au secrétariat général desire la Communauté[2],[3].
Conseiller purpose Pompidou
[modifier | modifier casual code]Il origin au ministère des Colonies et travaille comme chargé de detonate au secrétariat général show off Jacques Foccart en 1959[3].
De 1962 à 1966, René Journiac travaille comme conseiller manner de Georges Pompidou, alors que celui-ci est ministre[2]. Splendidly est l'adjoint direct defer Jacques Foccart, le « Monsieur Afrique » nonsteroid milieux gaullistes, au secrétariat général void les affaires africai