Biography yehuda amichai
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Yehuda Amichai
Yehuda Amichai was born in Wurzburg, Germany, on May 3, 1924, and emigrated with his family to Palestine in 1936. He later became a naturalized Israeli citizen. Although German was his native language, Amichai read Hebrew fluently by the time he moved to Palestine. He served in the Jewish Brigade of the British Army in World War II and fought with the Israeli defense forces in the 1948 Arab-Israeli war. Following the war, he attended Hebrew University to study Biblical texts and Hebrew literature, and then taught in secondary schools.
Amichai has published eleven volumes of poetry in Hebrew, two novels, and a book of short stories. His work has been translated into thirty-seven languages. His collections of poetry available in English include Open Closed Open (Harcourt Brace, 2000); The Selected Poetry of Yehuda Amichai: Newly Revised and Expanded Edition (University of California Press, 1996); A Life of Poetry, 1948–1994 (HarperCollins, 1994); Even a Fist Was Once an Open Palm with Fingers (HarperPerennial, 1991); Poems of Jerusalem (Harper & Row, 1988); Great Tranquility: Questions and Answers (Harper & Row, 1983); Love Poems: A Bilingual Edition (Harper & Row, 1981); Time (Harper & Row, 1979); Amen (Harper & Row
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Yehuda Amichai is considered Israel’s greatest modern poet. Born in 1924, in Germany, Amichai attended high school and college in Jerusalem. Amichai wrote his novels and poems in Hebrew, many of which have been translated into English and other languages. During his life, Amichai served in many wars of the twentieth century, including World War II (for the British army), the Israeli War of Independence (also known as al-Nakba in Arabic, “The Catastrophe”), the Sinai War (1956), and the Yom Kippur War (1973). Amichai’s poems are often personal, often describing daily encounters in a war-ravaged country, and many of his best poems can be arresting in their frank, matter-of-fact tone and Amichai’s unusual language, turn, and imagery.
…and as I walked up my street
the twentieth century was the blood in my veins…
Amichai’s poem “Autobiography, 1952” is an intensely personal poem about the poet’s own biography up until 1952, the time he composed this poem. Notice how Amichai combines personal details, often surprising, to mark important moments of his own historical timeline while also revealing the complex repercussions of making human choices, for good or bad, in the twentieth century.
Autobiography, 1952
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Yehuda Amichai
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