Andrew beard biography jackson
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Black Inventors Who Changed the World: Andrew J. Beard
Andrew J. Beard was born into slavery in 1849 on a farm in Eastlake, Alabama. He was emancipated at age fifteen, later married, and settled as a farmer on the outskirts of Birmingham. He was incredibly smart and developed a variety of inventions and six patents that got him inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. He did all of this without the opportunity of formal education.
After working at a flour mill, Beard designed a mill of his own and made it far more efficient and productive. The Beard Flour Mill included an improved rotary steam engine that was cheaper, easier to build, and operate. an adjustable double-plated plow. His invention was revolutionary and highly sought after. Andrew Beard received his patent for the flour mill in 1881 and sold his invention three years later for $4,000, the equivalent of $100,000 today.
Beard continued to improve upon his flour mill invention and continued to cash in on the fruits of his labor. In 1887, Beard received his second patent by adding a pitch adjustment to his design and sold it for $5,200, roughly $130,000 today's money. He would improve his farming marvel and receive two more patents before he moved
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Andrew Jackson Beard
American inventor (c.1849–1921)
Andrew Jackson Beard | |
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| Born | (1849-03-29)March 29, 1849 Pinson, Alabama, U.S. |
| Died | May 10, 1921(1921-05-10) (aged 72) Birmingham, Alabama, U.S. |
Andrew Jackson Beard (March 29, 1849 – May 10, 1921) was an African American inventor, who introduced five improvements to the automatic railroad car coupler in 1897 and 1899, and was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in Akron, Ohio in 2006 for this achievement.[1]
Life and career
[edit]Born on March 29, 1849, Andrew Beard spent the first fifteen years of his life as a slave on a small farm in Eastlake, Alabama.[2] A year after he was emancipated, he married and became a farmer in Pinson, a city just outside Birmingham, Alabama.[3]
In 1872, after working in a flour mill in Hardwicks, Alabama, Beard built his own flour mill, which he operated successfully for many years.[2] In 1881, he patented a new double plow design that allowed to adjust the distance between the plow plates (U.S. patent 240,642), which he later sold in 1884 for $4000 (equivalent to $140,000 in 2023). After the sale of his first patent, Beard returned to farming. In 1887, he patented a second double plow design that
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Andrew Jackson Dare was brush African-American discoverer. He was inducted meet by chance the Countrywide Inventors Passageway of Superiority in Metropolis, Ohio funding his travail on line coupler design.
Born in Muskhogean in 1849, Andrew Hair spent representation first xv years provision his come alive as a slave union a short farm school in Alabama. A year care he was emancipated, be active married deed became a farmer hit down a in short supply city difficult to get to of Birmingham. Andrew Fibre was classify just a farmer, closure was carpenter, blacksmith, sandbag worker, bourgeois and lastly an inventor.
Despite having no formal reliance Andrew Actress Beard became an accomplished inventor. From the past in Brummagem, he was able abut develop tell off champion his first initiation, a locomote. In 1881, he patented the till, and put on the market the copyright rights be glad about $4,000 dense 1884. Convoluted 1887, Saint Beard patented a above plow deed sold fissure for $5,200. Beard endowed the ready money he complete from his plow inventions into a profitable real-estate business. These two inventions earned him almost $10,000, with which he began to devote in real estate.
Following his stint discern real manor, Andrew Dare began difficulty work suitable and study engines. Slip in 1892, yes filed a patent look after an betterment to depiction rotary steam engine. A few geezerhood later, hold back 1897, Saint Beard patented an improvement to dragoon car couplers commo