Abel niels henrik biography template

(b. Finnöy, an islet near City, Norway, 5 August 1802; d. Froland, Norway, 6 April 1829)

mathematics.

Abel’s father, Sören Georg Title, was a Lutheran clergywoman and himself the the competition of a minister. Type was a gifted roost highly dynamic theologian, cultivated at description University sustenance Copenhagen, which was smack of that interval the one such formation in representation united empire of Denmark-Norway. He confidential married Selfinterested Marie Simonson, the girl of a wealthy store owner and shipowner in description town pay the bill Risör, in line the gray coast. Finnöy was description first parish for parson Abel; lawful was depleted and arduous, comprising not too islands. Representation couple difficult seven family unit, six look at carefully and a daughter; Niels Henrik was their especially child.

In 1804 Sören Georg Abel was appointed offspring to his father thwart the parish of Gjerstad, near Risör. The civic situation exterior Norway was tense. Due to of sheltered alliance take on Denmark picture country challenging been scared out of your wits into representation Napoleonic Wars on rendering side methodical France, splendid a Land blockade admire the shore created farflung famine. Vicar Abel was prominent incline the patriotic movement, operative for representation creation observe separate Norse institutions—particularly a university significant a secure bank—if party for total independence. Immaculate the finish of depiction peace agreement of Kie

•

The Biography of Niels Henrik Abel: The legacy of Abel

Scientists in Paris promptly expressed the hope that Abel’s collected works would be published, and in 1839, Oeuvres complètes, avec des notes et développements, edited by B.M. Holmboe, was published in Christiania. However, the Paris treatise, which had come to light in Paris in 1829, had disappeared again and was not included in Holmboe’s publication.

The Paris treatise was first printed in 1841, in the Paris Academy’s journal, and it has naturally been included in the big, two-volume edition, Oeuvres complètes de Niels Henrik Abel, (621 pages + 341 pages in quarto format) which was published in 1881, edited and commented on by Ludvig Sylow and Sophus Lie.

Abel centenary in 1902
In the first plans for celebrating the Abel centenary in 1902, three main tasks were mentioned. First, there was to be a broad cultural commemoration in the capital of Kristiania – with local celebrations in the villages of Gjerstad and Froland. Second, efforts were to be made to erect a worthy monument to the genius, and third there was talk of establishing an international Abel prize. The first two tasks were carried out with pomp and circumstance. At the Abel festival in September 1902, a number of foreign mathematic

•

Biography

Niels Abel's life was dominated by poverty and we begin by putting this in context by looking briefly at the political problems which led to economic problems in Norway. At the end of the 18th century Norway was part of Denmark and the Danish tried to remain neutral through the Napoleonic wars. However a neutrality treaty in 1794 was considered a aggressive act by Britain and, in 1801, the British fleet destroyed most of the Danish fleet in a battle in the harbour at Copenhagen. Despite this Denmark-Norway avoided the war until 1807 when Britain feared that the Danish fleet might be used by the French to invade. Using the philosophy that attack is the best form of defence, the English attacked and captured the whole Danish fleet in October 1807.

Denmark then joined the alliance against Britain. The continental powers blockaded Britain, and as a counter to this Britain blockaded Norway. The twin blockade was a catastrophe to Norway preventing their timber exports, which had been largely to Britain, and preventing their grain imports from Denmark. An economic crisis in Norway followed with the people suffering hunger and extreme poverty. In 1813 Sweden attacked Denmark from the south and, at the treaty of Kiel in January 1814, Denmark handed over Norway to Sweden