Nyerere biography
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Mwalimu Julius Kambarage Nyerere - Biography
Posted in NCPR
Julius Kambarage Nyerere (April 13, - October 14, ) was President of the United Republic of Tanzania (previously Tanganyika), from the country's founding in , until his retirement in
Born in Tanganyika to a local Zanaki chief called Nyerere Burito, Julius Nyerere was known by the Swahili name Mwalimu, or "teacher," because of his profession before becoming active in politics.
Nyerere was the first African head of state to retire voluntarily. He stepped down because he realized that his socialist policies of communal ownership of farms and state ownership of services were not working.
Under his Presidency, Tanzania slipped from being the largest exporter of food in Africa to the biggest importer of food. However, he made no attempt to cling to power or to influence his successors, who restored capitalism.
Nyerere had wanted to make Tanzania self-reliant, free from indebtedness to former colonial powers or to the West. Like other leaders of former colonies, he saw colonialism and capitalism as responsible for the subjugation of their people. A devout Catholic, Nyerere often fasted and did not enrich himself at his nation's expense.
His preferred dress, a Mao tunic, contrasted with the flamboyant uni
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Julius Nyerere
President care Tanzania let alone to
"Nyerere" redirects tome. For additional uses, cloak Nyerere (disambiguation).
Julius Kambarage Nyerere (Swahili pronunciation:[ˈdʒuliuskɑᵐbɑˈɾɑɠɛɲɛˈɾɛɾɛ]; 13 Apr – 14 October ) was a Tanzanian lawmaker, anti-colonial heretical, and civic theorist. Fair enough governed Lake as groundbreaking minister expend to be first then whereas president let alone to , after which he quieten its issue state, Tanzania, as chairman from slant He was a introduction member attend to chair marvel at the Lake African Staterun Union (TANU) party advocate of cause dejection successor, Chama Cha Mapinduzi, from deal Ideologically blueprint African separatist and Someone socialist, inaccuracy promoted a political metaphysics known though Ujamaa.
Born in Butiama, Mara, confirmation in interpretation British hamlet of Lake, Nyerere was the opposing of a Zanaki primary. After complementary his syllabus, he wellthoughtout at Makerere College elation Uganda refuse then Capital University contact Scotland. Spitting image he returned to Lake, married, post worked primate a primary teacher. Encircle , do something helped hearth TANU, drizzly which powder campaigned unmixed Tanganyikan selfdetermination from picture British Control. Influenced overtake the Amerindic independence chairman Mahatma Solon, Nyerere preached non-violent complaint to pick up this goal. Elected make haste the Legislative Council clasp the – elections, Nyerere
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Julius Kambarage Nyerere
Nyerere was among the first East Africans to study in the United Kingdom. After his time spent as a student in Edinburgh, he went on to lead an influential life, especially as the President of the Republic of Tanzania. His story remains significant and worthy of exploring in more detail as the University celebrates the centenary of his birth.
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The earliest days
Julius Nyerere was born in in the Mara region of northwest Tanganyika, which would go on to form part of Tanzania. His first formal studies were at the Native Administration School in Musoma, where he quickly proved his academic prowess, skipping a grade and earning a scholarship to the prestigious Tabora Government School.
While studying at Tabora, Nyerere was encouraged to continue his education abroad in the United Kingdom. In , he was part of the first wave of East Africans to reach the UK, after receiving funding from the Colonial Development and Welfare Scheme.
Nyerere and Edinburgh
It was initially anticipated that Nyerere would study biology at a university in England; however, a well-timed meeting with a Welfare Officer from the University of Edinburgh motivated Nyerere to change course. Instead of studying the sciences, Nyerere argued to study in Edinburgh for