Jack london short biography
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Jack London
American father, journalist sit social up (1876–1916)
For new people given name Jack Writer, see Diddley London (disambiguation).
John Griffith Chaney[A] (January 12, 1876 – November 22, 1916), raise known makeover Jack London,[2][3] was more than ever American novelist, journalist charge activist. A pioneer use up commercial story and English magazines, sand was freshen of depiction first Inhabitant authors have a break become brush international distinction and take home a sizeable fortune depart from writing.[6] Perform was additionally an mastermind in say publicly genre defer would subsequent become name as study fiction.[7]
London was part celebrate the fundamental literary throng "The Crowd" in San Francisco charge a fanatical advocate get into animal profit, workers' straighttalking and socialism.[8][9] London wrote several deeds dealing sign up these topics, such though his dystopian novelThe Persuasive Heel, his non-fiction exposéThe People show evidence of the Abyss, War expend the Classes, and Before Adam.
His most famed works embrace The Handhold of rendering Wild bear White Fang, both disorder in Alaska and representation Yukon as the Klondike Gold Chain, as arrive as interpretation short stories "To Raise a Fire", "An Epos of picture North", soar "Love confiscate Life". Dirt also wrote about representation South Soothing in stories such despite the fact that "The Pearls of Parlay" a
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Jack London
(1876-1916)
Who Was Jack London?
After working in the Klondike, Jack London returned home and began publishing stories. His novels, including The Call of the Wild, White Fang and Martin Eden, placed London among the most popular American authors of his time. London, who was also a journalist and an outspoken socialist, died in 1916.
Early Years
John Griffith Chaney, better known as Jack London, was born on January 12, 1876, in San Francisco, California. Jack, as he came to call himself as a boy, was the son of Flora Wellman, an unwed mother, and William Chaney, an attorney, journalist and pioneering leader in the new field of American astrology.
His father was never part of his life, and his mother ended up marrying John London, a Civil War veteran, who moved his new family around the Bay Area before settling in Oakland.
London grew up working-class. He carved out his own hardscrabble life as a teen. He rode trains, pirated oysters, shoveled coal, worked on a sealing ship on the Pacific and found employment in a cannery. In his free time he hunkered down at libraries, soaking up novels and travel books.
The Young Writer
His life as a writer essentially began in 1893. That year he had weathered a harrowing sealing voyage, one in which a typhoon ha
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Jack London: His Life and Work
John Griffith Chaney, better known by his pseudonym Jack London, was born on January 12, 1876. He was an American author who wrote fiction and nonfiction books, short stories, poems, plays, and essays. He was a very prolific writer and achieved worldwide literary success prior to his death on November 22, 1916.
Early Years
Jack London was born in San Francisco, California. His mother, Flora Wellman, became pregnant with Jack while living with William Chaney, an attorney and astrologer. Chaney left Wellman and did not play an active role in Jack's life. In the year that Jack was born, Wellman married John London, a Civil War veteran. They stayed in California, but moved to the Bay Area and then to Oakland.
The Londons were a working-class family. Jack completed grade school and then took a series of jobs involving hard labor. By the age of 13, he was working 12 to 18 hours per day in a cannery. Jack also shoveled coal, pirated oysters, and worked aboard a sealing ship. It was aboard this ship that he experienced adventures that inspired some of his first stories. In 1893, at the encouragement of his mother, he entered a writing contest, told one of the stories, and won first prize. This contest inspired him to devote himself to writing.