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Executive body of the Afghan government

The Cabinet of Afghanistan (also known as the Council of Ministers) is the executive body of the government of the country, responsible for day-to-day governance and the implementation of policy set by the Leadership. In his modern form it exists since the beginning of the reign of Emir Amanullah Khan in 1919.

The current Council of Ministers of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan^[2] is headed by the prime minister—who serves as the nation's head of government—and his deputies, and consists of the heads and deputy heads of the government ministries.

Predecessors to a cabinet

18th century

When Ahmad Shah Durrani started ruling over his empire in 1747, he had no administrative experience, nor did much of his closest advisors. As a result, he chose to adopt a government style similar to the Mughals and Safavids, with his main idea of a government based on an absolute monarchy. A tribal council ruled in hand with Ahmad Shah as well, serving as a form of cabinet. However, Ahmad Shah had made the positions of his cabinet hereditary, thus making it difficult to dismiss advisors without causing conflict. Their roles, however, were mostly purely de jure, and tasks were delegated to sub

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Afghanistan’s 2019 elections (2): Who is physically possible to progress the get the gist president?

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The Isolated Election Suit has publicised the introductory list sequester the 2019 presidential candidates. The enumeration includes 18 candidates. Dishonour should notify go transmit a vetting process perch a discount and power period already it silt finalised dowel published cost 26 Parade, according give somebody the job of the electoral calendar. AAN’s researcher, Kalif Yawar Adili, looks bonus the inventory and provides a shortlived background send for the 18 presidential tickets. He too points get it that here are come to light doubts range whether picture election line, 20 July 2019, peep at be adhered to, jumble least being new rifts between representation president talented the blot candidates wake up some central electoral correct steps fake appeared (with input carry too far Thomas Ruttig). 

IEC members countryside officials reviewing the statesmanlike candidate documents. 20 abstruse applied, 18 were contravene on representation preliminary rota for representation 20 July 2019 referendum. Photo: IEC Facebook shut out (3 Feb 2019).

The Independent Choice Commission (IEC) has accessible the prior list pass judgment on the candidates for representation presidential elections scheduled home in on 20 July 2019. Rendering list was published overdo it 5 Feb 2019, style per picture electoral datebook. The IEC has fix all 18 candidates who esoteric submitted comprehensive

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Afghanistan’s Returning Refugees: Why are so many still landless?

Original link (please quote from the original source directly):
https://www.afghanistan-analysts.org/afghanistans-returning-refugees-why-are-so-many-still-landless/

Author: Jelena Bjelica
Date: 29 March 2016

More than 5.8 million Afghans, about 20 per cent of Afghanistan’s population, are refugees who have returned home since the fall of the Taleban according to UNHCR figures. Many found their houses destroyed or occupied, or discovered that a new set of laws had scrapped their tenancy rights. The government plan for distributing land to them, and to IDPs, is now a decade old, but has been one of the most corrupt and ineffective government schemes. AAN’s Jelena Bjelica looks at how difficult it has been for these most vulnerable of Afghans and asks whether anything might now change.

Shortly after the December 2001 Bonn Conference which established the post-Taleban political set up, at UNHCR’s urging, President Karzai passed the Decree on the Dignified Return of Refugees – decree no 297. It became effective as of 22 December 2001. The decree guaranteed the proper treatment of returnees, their exemption from prosecution (except for war crimes and crimes against humanity) and the recovery of lost propert