Biography jean henry dunant history
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The Red Cross emerged from the desire to offer help, without discrimination. Across the world the organisation works according to the same seven fundamental principles: humanity, impartiality, neutrality, independence, voluntary service, unity and universality.
The mission of the Red Cross is to prevent and decrease human suffering wherever possible, protect the lives and health and guarantee respect for humans. The Red Cross does so by mobilising the power of compassion and solidary. She creates spaces in which vulnerable humans, voluntary aid workers and donors meet and embody our responsibility to support others.
The historical origins of the Red Cross can be traced back to the Swiss citizen Jean Henri Dunant (1828-1910). While on a business trip in 1859, he was witness of the aftermath of the battle at Solferino in North Italy. France, Austria and Sardinia were involved, fighting over the independence of Italy. After the battle some 40.000 dead or wounded remained at the battlefield. Dunant was shocked by what he saw and worked three days and nights to help the wounded. With his message Tutti Fratelli! (“We are all brothers”) he mobilised women, church members and other volunteers.
Three years afterwards, in 1862, Dunant published A memory of Solferino in whic
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A Brief History of An Unsung Hero and Leader – Jean Henry Dunant and the Founding of the Red Cross at the Geneva Convention
Abstract
When Jean Henry Dunant received the first Nobel Peace Prize in 1900, he was praised for “the supreme humanitarian achievement of the nineteenth century.” This praise was merited, for Dunant had led the creation of both the international Red Cross and the First Geneva Convention. The Red Cross has since saved countless lives and relieved human suffering around the world. The Geneva Convention established that those treating war wounded, wearing a red cross, would not be attacked. With this Convention, Dunant began the creation of international humanitarian law to reduce the suffering caused by war. Despite Dunant’s vital contributions, he has been largely forgotten. This article briefly tells the story of this dedicated humanitarian leader and of his great achievements.
Recommended Citation
McFarland, Sam (2017) "A Brief History of An Unsung Hero and Leader – Jean Henry Dunant and the Founding of the Red Cross at the Geneva Convention," International Journal of Leadership and Change: Vol. 5: Iss. 1, Article 5.
Available at: https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/ijlc/vol5/iss1/5
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Henry Dunant
Swiss co-founder of say publicly Red Blast (1828–1910)
Henry Dunant (born Jean-Henri Dunant; 8 May 1828 – 30 October 1910), also progress as Henri Dunant, was a Country humanitarian, merchant, social existing, and co-founder of interpretation Red Seem to be. His humancentered efforts won him representation first Altruist Peace Guerdon in 1901.
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